What is Research Methodology? Definitions, Types, and Examples

The research method is essentially how people determine, perform and distinguish their studies. This includes why someone goes in some way to gather information and check, making sure the work increases and makes sense. It helps everyone to trust the conclusions and see that they were not just pulled out of thin air.

When we talk about how people are exploring, we look at the work plan – almost like a map you follow step by step. The research methodology is this larger plan. It is important not only which tools you choose, such as surveys or interviews, but why you choose them and how you put your study from start to finish. This is what helps others trust the results and repeat what you did if they want.

Here are some of the basic things you need to know:

– ** Methodology and Methods: ** Methodology is about the plan and its cause. Methods are specific things you do – for example, experiment or asking questions in the survey.

– ** Types of Methodology: **

– ** Qualitative: ** Look at things you can't rate with numbers. It delves into what people think, feel or do. This may appear in interviews, open questions, or just watch people who work.

– ** Quantitative: ** The numbers are examined. You can ask people to respond to a yes/no or evaluate someone, collect those numbers and run them in mathematics or statistics.

– ** Mixed methods: ** Sometimes people use both. For example, they use statistics to notice models, and then talk to people to find out why those models are displayed.

– ** Why important: ** Solid plan helps make sure the results make sense. It also allows someone else to try the same thing and find out if they get the same answers.

Each of the path you choose – quantitative, quantitative or mixture – has its own strengths and weaknesses. What you choose will eventually depend on what you are looking for and what information you want to collect.

Main Types of Research Methodology

When it comes to research, people usually divide methods into three main buckets. Choosing the right approach has a lot to do with what you want to know and what questions you ask. The method associates the way you set your project with the answers you are after.

** Qualitative Research **

Qualitative work is based on stories, feelings and everyday life of people. Instead of crushing the numbers, he tries to get to what really happens under the surface – how people think, what they notice and why they do the way they do. You are looking for models what people say and how they behave.

Some of the usual ways to do this are sitting for long conversations (interviews), gathering small groups for open conversations (target groups), hanging around and observing people in their space (observation) or distinguishing individual examples (case analysis). Often, the person leading the research gets into many things to see the world through the eyes of others.

One big plus of this method: it allows you to see a bigger picture and pick up items that ordinary numbers can miss. However, since you are not talking to a huge crowd, it can be difficult to say that your results are right for everyone.

As in 2020, the EY Seren's research team wanted to know how people's lives and attitudes changed during pandemia. They did this by talking to people about video calls and asking them to keep their daily routine and feelings blogs so that they could notice changes in behavior and expectations.

** quantitative research **

Quantitative work is the opposite – the focus is on things you can count or measure. Think of numbers, graphs and charts. Here people use things like online surveys, laboratory experiments, surveys and longer questionnaires to test ideas and follow certain features or habits. The point is to find trends, to associate the causes and effects and see what is happening in all wider groups.

Areas such as sociology, psychology, health care, education and marketing are often based on numbers and surveys to see trends, create ideas and foresee what can happen. The use of mathematics and statistics can help people look for clues in large piles of information.

For example, Step Project Global Consortium and KPMG 2019 Conducted a study to investigate how the family business goes out all year round. When they were in number, they found the models of real life that many family businesses shared.

The style of this style of research is that what you find can usually be applied to larger groups, not just a few people you've talked to. For step -by -step answers make you stronger and easy to check.

Mixing methods

Sometimes you need more than heavy numbers. Mixed methods of research mixed with different approaches-so you can mix with interviews or open questions with interviews. In this way, you get both a big picture and behind its stories.

If the question seems difficult or if one method feels thin, mixing tools can help fill the blanks. For example, while interviews provide personal views and details, the survey may show what is true of many people. Together you can balance the flaws on each side.

Take the EY Seren team research project. They started speaking one -on -one and collecting blogs, then supported their ideas, checking the surveys every couple of weeks. This provided rich details of stories with what the numbers could confirm.

By combining both sides in your daily work, you can guess from the interview and try them in a larger group. Or the numbers can show something strange, and talking to people understands it. Eventually, both of which are used by the researcher gives a clearer, rounded gaze to what really happens.

Real Examples and Applications of Research Methodologies

Looking at examples of real life, help us find out why researchers have chosen some ways to turn to their work, and how these methods help solve problems in different areas. Here are some cases showing how different research methods are used:

How Qualitative Research is Used

Qualitative research is really useful to get a real picture of what people think, feel and do. Let's say PUTS and their team talked to cancer with older adults. They sat down for interviews that were not just "yes or no" -Folks could share their stories. When they hear about their daily struggles and what helped or helped to follow the treatment, researchers learned things you just don't see from the numbers in the chart.

Take schools, another example. Shernoff and coworkers wanted to know what was interested and engaged in the classroom. They used tools like interviews, surveys and just watched what happened in the classroom. This combination helped them notice what was acting in real time, from many different approaches.

There is also an Evans who spent real -time with a group of young men – just being there, listening to, hanging to see what really matters to them. Instead of guessing or just a quick survey, he learned about their hopes, worries and what pushed them in certain directions.

And if you look at health care again, Osben chose a different path. She looked closely at her working days as a British NHS nurse is how to write a blog, but using it when thinking about why she is doing things in a particular way and what supports her. This gave people the opportunity to see nursing from the inside, not only as work, but also as a living experience.

All of these examples show that when you want to understand people – not as statistics or data points – these research methods allow stories and voices to survive clearly.

How Quantitative Research is Used

If you need to show clear facts, numbers or patterns, quantitative research is a way. For example, Anna Unné and Kristina Rosengren worked on the project in northeastern Sweden to find out if pain management could improve people with gentle care at the end of their lives. They watched the staff members used pain spotting tools. Of the 22 people, only about half (47%) used the right tools. Until last week, they all (100%) did it – a big shift. Instead of staff, they just wrote how patients felt, they started using numbers. This change helped everyone see things more clearly, so the care improved.

When studying how hospitals are arranged, the number -based methods can also be used. Jill Maben, Peter Griffiths and others were exploring what happened after moving to buildings with private rooms. They watched the motion with the pedometers – the ones you wear. After the switching, the staff walked more, and the average steps in an hour jumped from 715 to 839. Such numbers make it easier to compare effects and understand what is happening than to rely on guesses or opinions.

How Mixed Methods Research is Used

When you need both numbers and real voices to get into the heart of the problem, this is a way to do mixed methods. With both statistics and stories, people can see a big picture, but also the little things that are important to humans.

Take, for example, a Fintech company working on a mobile banking program. They interrupted their investigation into five main parts. First of all, they sat down for long conversations with consumers to get what people really wanted. They then sifted market numbers to notice larger models. The target groups then adjusted exactly what the program should do, and the surveys convinced that these features were operating for many users, not just a few. After creating a practice version, they watched the real users try it, solving the problems when they appeared. Even after the program was in the world, they watched people use it, and collected comments to improve and make sure she checked all the boxes of the rules.

Another example is from Palestinian Children's Hospital. A study was conducted here to find out what stopped the spread of palliative care. Fifty -eight doctors and nurses responded to the survey, marking the main areas of trouble. Then the interview made people talk deeper – why some families were careful or some additional lessons wanted.

The third Polish team wanted to see how well nursing workers were taught. They used surveys to get broad answers from more than 800 guardians, but they collected people together to talk about their experiences. It gave them both difficult numbers and real stories – allowing them to notice models, but also catch things that only numbers can miss.

So when you use both types of methods – accumulating things and talking to people – you not only get the amount. You also get the meaning for numbers. That is why the study of mixed methods is so useful when everything is confused and you need to see both sides.

Research Methodology Comparison

When choosing qualitative, quantitative or mixed research methods, much depends on which you want to answer. Every way to look at things gives your help and problems.

If you want numbers, trends or notice data models, go with a quantitative point of view. It all depends on what you can count or measure. When it comes to this, if you are after stories, feelings or meaning, the qualitative approach is better. It gives you the ability to delve into people's experience or look at situations from close range.

Sometimes mixing both styles – with numbers and stories – can give you a more detailed image. This is for mixed methods. You look at your topic in more than one angle and you may notice what one approach will miss.

So it's worth thinking about what you really want to know and choose the method – one -off, stories or both – that best suits your needs.

Side-by-Side Methodology Comparison

The way you choose your attitude really determines what you want to know and what you plan to do with information. Take a look at the table below to notice the basic ways of how these methods have been distinguished. This should help to find out what is right for your goals and work method:

This comparison shows how each approach coincides with different research purposes, giving your strengths, taking into account what you are after.

Key Strengths by Methodology

When it comes to understanding people's thoughts and actions, talking to them alone or in small groups, listening to their stories, or just watching how things are going, can only miss a lot with numbers. This way of work – interviews, text or even photos -, researchers are moving gears when something interesting appears. They can delve deeper into things they don't expect, which helps new ideas to form, and sometimes causes new ways to look at things.

On the other hand, if you are trying to find out if one thing actually causes another, whether you want to see broad community models, you will need to work with numbers. Surveys, questionnaires or statistics help to check if your guess was correct or not. Such work is the best if you need clear, calculated results or want to understand many people's trends.

These days you will often see both of these styles working together. By mixing stories with statistics, researchers can see a big picture and also choose smaller details. Mixing approaches, such as this one, means that you do not need to accept only numbers or only stories – you get texture and larger patterns together. As Creswell and Clark point out, both lenses can certainly be explained by questions that require a broader or more grounded image.

Understanding the Limitations

Each research method is with your headaches. Qualitative work gives you a lot of details, but it eats time and can be difficult to apply to a large group. Quantitative research is strong in numbers and statistics, but it can miss some trivia that are important in real life. If you try to mix Abu, what people call mixed methods, you get a more detailed image, but it takes every style and more money, people, people and time.

Surprisingly, the work of mixed methods is not used as much as you expected. Take, for example, one review showed that less than 2 out of 100 studies actually mixed both styles. It leaves a lot of space for people to try it more.

Expert Insights

Annie Pettit, self -employed Ap Consulting, says, "These methods actually work together well together. Each one shines a little differently, and when you use them side by side, you get a complete picture." She emphasizes that people sometimes think they have to choose one approach to another, but in practice, both mix can answer more questions and catch things you might miss different. "It's like hearing different people at a party. Everyone brings their stories and you will learn much more by listening to them, not just one."

Making the Right Choice

Choose your research methods based on what you want to know, your goals and what you have at your fingertips-time, money or knowledge. If you need reliable numbers or if you are more closely at a larger image or gradually, make sure your plan is right where you expect to finish. Here's how you get important results.

How Yomu AI Supports Methodology Writing

The document assistant acts as a friendly support to help you find out if your research requires a qualitative, quantitative or similar method. If you get stuck in a blank document and you don't know how to start, Ai automatic completion can push you. This fills the unfinished thought and helps your ideas to relate meaningfully.

When you are trying to plan your research, Yomu Ai jumps, providing tips on which methods may meet your questions, lay out the steps you need to follow, indicate possible problems and provide ways to look at your data using the methods that fit what you have. These are very useful for research that mixes words and numbers, as juggling can both confuse.

In addition, the sorting structure of Yomu Ai is good to tear off the creative block. This is throwing new ways to look at your topic, so you can see things from a different angle. If you are not sure that your method is in line with your goals, the feedback engine checks your writing, whether there is clarity, smooth flow and style, then offers ideas that will help you improve everything. Using these tools, your work is well in line with academic standards and still sounds like your voice.

Tools for Academic Integrity and Productivity

Yomu Ai helps academic honesty that just makes your life easier. Citation Helper, using the source, allows you to look for sources, jump out in the links and correct the format where you write your methods section-not complex menu-hopping. Plagiar's inspector also does a good job. 2025 He was easily performed by the academician through his steps, and Yomu caught a piece raised from real paper, catching what he had.

Other comfortable tools? You can save the sources you can use later – new documents – and no longer need to dig them. There is a grammar and spelling fixer and a chat window for quick advice if you are stuck in writing, research tips or citation questions. In total, these pieces help you write faster and smoother, so your main job focuses on your ideas, not the fact that it attracts the workflow.

Simplifying Research Writing with Yomu AI

Yomu Ai revolves many useful writing tools – preparation, editing, copied text and quotation management – in one place. Instead of jumping between different programs or browser tabs, you can simply use it and focus on work. It saves a lot of time and prevents your brain from baking, watching too many things at once.

If you need to add charts, images or tables to what you write, Yomu makes it simple. You can put them in your document, write headlines and specify them directly into the text – convenient when you outlign the research data or show how you received your data.

Working with other people? You can send a link, and everyone can empathize at the same time. This means less worrying about sending files back and forth and you always see the latest version.

When you sort something big, for example, reviewing many articles or digging through many sources, Yomu can help you notice patterns or missing pieces. This determines information from different documents and shows how things are (or not) that are useful to write what is there or to compare methods.

Conclusion

When you delve into any solid research, the way you collect and sort your data affects. Good research methods support honest things and help you understand difficult questions. Usually people break these methods into three main types: qualitative, quantitative and combination of both.

Qualitative research listens to people – what they feel, how they speak and what they think. Instead of large numbers or graphs, there are talk of stories, interviews and ideas in the words people use. Imagine sitting on coffee and definitely look into "why".

Quantitative research is more about numbers. Think about surveys, measurements, percentages or charts. Here, researchers calculate, compare and release statistics to notice connections, choose trends, or find out if they think what they think is true.

Some researchers like to use both styles – they interview people to hear their thoughts, then count the results of the survey to see how often those views appear. This style of "mixed methods" helps to cover more ground and offers a fuller image.

No matter what path you are going, it is important to choose the right method. A strong research method helps you trust what you will find and allows others to check your job again later. Or, as the researcher of this space says, Mine Zarei: "The research methods are strong and stable for honest and meaningful studies."

Strong research habits are what moves forward and helps us achieve a new understanding.

Final thoughts about yomu s

It is not easy to get a good research process, but things like Yomu Ai can really help. With tools such as document assistant and AI feedback engine, Yomu Ai makes it easier to write drafts, edit, sort your links and keep your work original. It is designed to help you too complex parts, go beyond mental blocks, and remain faithful to proper academic practice.

Whether you are a student wrestling with your first big paper or someone who has many years of research under the belt, Yomu Ai helps to associate research skills with real life writing. When working in research, Yomu Ai changes how people turn to academic work.

FAQs

How do I decide whether to use qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods for my research?

Choosing how you want to explore something really determines what you want to know and what information will help you get there. If you are interested in people's stories, thoughts or feelings, or if you want to take a close look at how things are going, you will probably look for interviews, open questions or observing people-the essence, qualitative ways.

But if your goal is to look at patterns, use numbers, or find out if there is a clear connection between things, contact surveys, experiments or other ways to count or measure – it goes into a quantitative group.

Sometimes you need a little bit of both. In such cases, you can ask some open questions and collect numbers, so you will get the whole picture from different angles.

It doesn't matter, make sure your plan is suitable for the question you ask and what the results you expect. Also think about what you have to work with – how much time, money and help you can form what is possible. The mixing method and purpose are what gives conclusions that really mean something.

What challenges come with different research methodologies, and how can they be resolved?

Each method of research is with its own bumps and pits. However, when planning the right people on board, most of these problems can be solved or alleviated.

Let's talk about qualitative research first. It is easy to face problems such as personal bias, intervening, too long projects or answers that do not have clear "correct" or "wrong". Determining the clear guidelines, the belief that everyone is well prepared and that everything will be open and honest during the study can be dedicated to many of these obstacles.

Quantitative research has a combination of their headaches. Sometimes the number is simply not, or you can deal with trembling tools that throw out the results, or maybe math is a bit confusing. Correction? Collect reliable data, use solid equipment and contact people who know statistics from the inside if you hit.

The use of both methods at the same time – mixed methods – can be quite difficult. You have more information on juggling, you need extra hands, and two types of results are not always straightforward. Careful project planning, layout, how everything will be done from the beginning, and rope with a suitable skill set can help maintain things.

How is mixed methods research used in real-world situations?

Mixed methods of research mean the use of both numbers and stories to get a more detailed image. Let's say the group wants to understand the city's health situation – they can provide surveys to collect statistics about normal diseases, then sit down with people to hear what you really like to get medical care in the field. When it comes to schools, researchers can look at exam scores, then talk to small groups teachers or students to find out what tests spend on the training style or student battles.

The mixing of these two ways to look at things works well when the problem is not easy. Numbers can show models, but often miss "why". On the other hand, personal stories provide context and meaning that statistics alone cannot touch. Thus, using both researchers can see not only the surface, but also what is at the bottom, giving them a wider, richer image.